Takeaways from Jeff Bezos’s shareholder letters


1. Long-Term Thinking ๐ŸŒณ

  • “It’s Still Day 1” – Bezos’s famous philosophy about staying innovative and hungry
  • Focus on long-term value over short-term profits
  • Make decisions thinking 3+ years ahead
  • Be willing to be misunderstood for long periods

2. Customer Obsession ๐ŸŽฏ

  • Always start with the customer and work backwards
  • Lower prices create a virtuous cycle of growth
  • Customer trust is earned by doing hard things well over time
  • Make decisions based on what’s best for customers, not competitors

3. Decision Making Process ๐Ÿค”

  • Two types of decisions:
    • Type 1: Big, irreversible (“one-way doors”) – decide slowly
    • Type 2: Reversible (“two-way doors”) – decide quickly
  • “Disagree and commit” principle to move forward despite disagreement
  • High-quality decisions don’t need to be slow

4. Innovation Philosophy ๐Ÿ’ก

  • “Big winners pay for many experiments”
  • Embrace failure as a natural part of innovation
  • Be willing to be misunderstood while innovating
  • “Wandering” is necessary for invention

5. Leadership Principles ๐Ÿ‘ฅ

  • Hire missionaries, not mercenaries
  • Look for people who will raise the team’s average
  • Focus on work-life harmony rather than balance
  • Get 8 hours of sleep to make better decisions

Major Success Stories ๐Ÿ“ˆ

  1. Amazon Prime: Started as a controversial “all-you-can-eat” shipping program
  2. AWS: Came from solving Amazon’s own cloud computing needs
  3. Kindle: Aimed to improve upon physical books
  4. Alexa: Inspired by Star Trek’s computer

Personal Philosophy ๐ŸŒŸ

  • Cleverness is a gift, kindness is a choice
  • Focus on things you can control
  • Be resourceful and self-reliant
  • Trust is earned through consistent performance
  • Most regrets come from inaction, not action